HVAC is an acronym for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. The primary goals of this system are to preserve good indoor air quality through adequate ventilation and provide comfortable temperatures indoors. Lab HVAC works on two factors: air handling and filtration system
Increasing the HVAC system’s energy efficiency was necessary to lower energy costs and reduce carbon footprints. So slowly but gradually physical modeling control and optimization techniques have evolved into increasingly sophisticated, dynamic techniques. In this blog, we will discuss the Technical advancement in lab HVAC.
Contact an Authorized Wholesale dealer to guide and deliver HVAC Solutions for your lab needs.
How traditional HVAC Technology work in laboratories
Traditional HVAC system has a heat pump installed outside the building and works to heat and cool the air by way of a refrigerant. The heat pump is responsible for transporting hot air outdoors and cool air indoors. The air handler is installed within the lab. This application circulates cool or warm air throughout the lab using an air blower.
Common challenges with traditional HVAC systems include air distribution and filtration, temperature and humidity control, and energy efficiency. Additionally, these systems have limitations, making them difficult to repair or expand to meet the changing laboratory needs.
Advancements in HVAC Technologies in Laboratories.
Recent advancements in HVAC technologies have successfully covered the limitations of traditional systems. These include upgraded ventilation features, filtration systems, energy recovery ventilation, airflow control systems, and wireless monitoring and control systems.
Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV)
Demand-controlled Ventilation is an energy-saving system. Depending on the number of occupants in the lab, this device lowers the pace at which outdoor air flows into a particular area. Demand-controlled ventilation has sensors installed around the lab to monitor the levels of carbon dioxide in real-time monitoring the carbon dioxide levels provides only need-based ventilation to the occupants.
High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filtration System (HEPA)
HEPA is a great formula for air infiltration incorporated into a pleated mechanical particulate-absorbing air filter. They are 99.97% effective in removing dust, pollen, mold, and any airborne particles as tiny as 0.3 microns. This system makes use of filtration and air circulation to remove contaminants and maintain clean air inside the laboratory.HEPA filtration systems can be installed as a part of the HVAC system or standalone units.
Energy Recovery Ventilation (ERV)
To save energy and enhance indoor air quality, ERV systems use heat exchangers to transfer heat and humidity between the streams of entering and departing air. These systems are useful in lab environments where a lot of conditioned air is required to enhance a safe and productive working environment.
Laboratory Airflow System
Laboratory airflow control systems are designed to control lab airflow and guarantee that air is circulated equally throughout the space. These systems have sensors and controls to adjust airflow rates in a particular direction, thereby preventing cross-contamination and keeping the ventilation working at optimal levels.
Advanced airflow control systems can integrate with lab equipment, providing customized airflow to customer requirements.
Wireless Monitoring and Control Systems
Wireless monitoring and control systems are developed to meet the comfort requirements of lab personnel and minimize energy consumption. This system consists of sensor monitoring nodes, airflow damper controller nodes, and a central HVAC control system. They monitor lab temperature, humidity, and air quality in real-time and efficiently control the lab temperature. This device can warn lab personnel against any potential issues.
The HVAC system continues to evolve alongside technology. Modern and popular HVAC systems incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to predict and adjust HVAC system control on needs and environmental conditions. This has lowered energy consumption and reduced costs.
Conclusion
HVAC systems have come a long way from traditional to innovative technologies. From demand-controlled ventilation to wireless monitoring and control systems, these features offer a range of benefits including energy efficiency, safety, and comfort of lab occupants. Every lab manager and owner must keep up with this innovative technology to save energy consumption, improve air quality, enrich experiences, and boost productivity.